[Safety of antiretrovirals in pregnacy].
نویسندگان
چکیده
Sindrom stečene imunodeficijencije Syndrome d'immuno-deficence acquise (SIDA) ili Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), jedno je od najtežih oboljenja savremenog sveta koje karakteriše teška i progresivna imunosupresija. Sa aspekta kliničkih simptoma i komplikacija ovaj sindrom predstavlja terminalni i najteži stadijum hronične infekcije izazvane virusom humane imunodeficijencije (Human Immunodeficiency Virus – HIV) . Ovaj virus prenosi se seksualnim kontaktom (heteroseksualnim i homoseksualnim), transfuzijom krvi, krvnim produktima, kontaminiranim iglama i sa inficirane trudnice na dete – intrauterino, za vreme porođaja i tokom dojenja (vertikalna transmisija) . Epidemija AIDS-a ima karakteristike svetske pandemije. Prema podacima Svetske zdravstvene organizacije (SZO) na kraju 2008. godine procenjeno je da u proseku 33,4 miliona ljudi širom sveta živi sa HIV infekcijom, od kojih su 31,3 miliona odrasli i 2,1 milion deca mlađa od 15 godina . U globalnoj pandemiji HIV infekcije niko nije posebno izuzet pa, samim tim, ni populacija žena, bilo da je u reproduktivnom periodu ili u starijem životnom dobu. Danas je sve veći broj žena koje žive sa HIV infekcijom, a među njima i onih koje žele da ostanu trudne i na taj način ostvare želju za potomstvom.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Vojnosanitetski pregled
دوره 68 11 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011